Sentiment Analysis: What is it, how it works and why does it matter?

Learnbay Data science
4 min readDec 13, 2021

Sentiment analysis is text mining that finds and extracts subjective information from the source material, allowing a company to better understand the social sentiment of their brand, product, or service while monitoring online conversations. Sentiment Analysis, also known as Opinion Mining, refers to the techniques and processes that help organizations ideally retrieve information about how their client base is reacting to a particular product or service. However, analysis of social media streams is usually restricted to just basic sentiment analysis and count-based metrics.

Sentiment Analysis is the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technologies to analyse the feelings (i.e. emotions, attitudes, views, thoughts, etc.) behind the words. It is, in essence, the technique of determining the emotional tone behind a string of words, which is used to analyse the attitudes, opinions, and feelings represented inside an online mention.

In terms of AI, Google and Facebook are still far more dependable than a slew of startups that claim to offer AI solutions but lack the data science expertise to back it up. Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a set of tools and techniques that tries to interpret and create natural language.

What is sentiment analysis?

Consider your customer feedback: sentiment analysis (a type of text analytics) analyses the customer’s attitude toward the characteristics of a service or product that they describe in text. The most prevalent text categorization tool is sentiment analysis, which analyses an incoming message and determines if the underlying sentiment is positive, negative, or neutral.

Sentiment Analysis uses Natural Language Processing to solve this challenge. This usually entails returning a “score” that indicates how good or negative a piece of content is, whether it’s a line, a comment, or an entire document.

Sentiment analysis aids data analysts in major organizations in gauging public sentiment, doing detailed market research, monitoring brand and product reputation, and comprehending customer experiences as well. The allure is in the ability to absorb it, evaluate it, and make real-time decisions based on data science. Essentially, it recognises the required keywords and phrases within a document, which then aid the algorithm in classifying the content’s emotional state. The method of determining whether a piece of writing is positive, negative, or neutral is known as sentiment analysis.

How does it work?

The words used, as well as vocal inflexions, are often scored by an algorithm, which can reflect a person’s underlying thoughts regarding the topic of a talk. Traditional sentiment analysis entails determining the average of these scores as the text’s sentiment using reference dictionaries of how positive certain terms are.

· Sentiment analysis enables a more objective assessment of characteristics that are difficult to quantify or are generally measured subjectively.

· Sentiment analysis can be completely automated, totally based on human analysis, or a hybrid of the two.

· Instead of considering data science as something done by a separate parallel team doing their own thing, it should be integrated into the marketing and branding role.

· The classification is then done with the help of a simple machine learning model.

This is quite accomplished by somehow extracting “features” from the text, which are then used to predict a “label.” In certain circumstances, sentiment analysis is largely automated with some relevant human oversight. It feeds machine learning and also aids in the refinement of algorithms and processes, especially in the early stages of deployment so well. Splitting the text into words and then using these words and their frequency in the text as features is an example of producing features.

Why is sentiment analysis so necessary?

Through better service results and customer experience, sentiment analysis helps boost customer loyalty and retention. Companies might have mountains of consumer feedback that is certainly collected in today’s atmosphere when we are suffering from data overload (which does not guarantee better or deeper insights).

· With everything moving online, brands have begun to place a premium on sentiment analysis.

· Companies with certainly the best of intentions frequently find themselves in an insight vacuum as well.

· Sentiment Analysis aids brands in addressing their customers’ specific problems or worries.

· You’re well aware that you’ll need the information to make informed decisions.

· Sentiment analysis of Twitter data can be used to forecast stock market moves. And you’re well aware that you’re missing them.

· According to research, news stories and social media can have a significant impact on the stock market.

· But you’re not sure how to get them. Clearly, sentiment analysis provides much-needed insight into a company’s customers.

Sentiment research might help you figure out what the most pressing concerns are. Sentiment Analysis also aids businesses in calculating the return on investment of their marketing strategies and improving customer service. Because sentiment analysis can be automated, decisions can be made based on a large amount of data instead of gut instinct, which isn’t always correct.

Final lines

With technological advancements, the age of gaining useful insights from social media data has arrived. To improve the entire kind of consumer experience, almost every major brand now relies extensively on social media quite listening. Companies have recently been exploiting the power of data, but to get the most detailed information, you must use AI, Deep learning, and clever classifiers such as Contextual Semantic Search and Sentiment Analysis.

While it’s difficult to predict how a young system will develop in the future, it’s widely assumed that sentiment analysis would technically need to progress from a one-dimensional positive to a negative scale very well. To know more about these kind of topics, then visit to data science course in Bangalore at Learnbay.

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